Importance of conduct as per Ayurveda and Yoga- According to Ayurveda a person can enrich his personality by a good mode of conduct the could be a personal conduct
or social conduct. “Sada” means good
and “Vritta” means conduct or manners.
It is such that an individual is eligible to have a balanced and peaceful mind,
only by practicing these principles. Assured
rules described by Ayurveda for this concept of code of conduct can be
classified into the following five types.
1. Ethical Conduct
(Vyavaharika Sadvritta), 2. Social
conduct (Samajik Sadvritta), 3. Mental
Conduct (Manasik Sadvtitta), 4. Moral
Conduct (Dharmika Sadvritta)
5. Physical Conduct (Sharirik Sadvritta)
A few rules that are followed
regarding this concept are: Always speak the truth, cease from getting addicted
to sensory pleasures, control one’s passions, speak pleasant and sweet words,
observe self-control under all circumstances, not harming anyone, adopting
hygiene, care of sense organs, and proper clothing, showing respect and
gratitude towards teachers, elderly and intelligent people and always
interrogating the self about who am I and what is the purpose of my life?
By following these values based
ways of living one can understand the actual divine and eternal nature of our
soul. If one follows these rules and regulations a person can have a long and
healthy life avoiding disease, and accessing wealth. He acquires Moksha (self-realization). Thus, he gets
liberation and escapes from the cycle of birth and death.
Sadvritta or good conduct forms the substance of Yogic
sciences which especially focuses on the concept of self-realization or
liberation. It states that the mental-emotional habit of getting identified
with our particular body, mind, possessions, and relationships, according to
Yoga, is really a deep misidentification which keeps us stuck to our behavioral
grooves, causing us to experience suffering (Dukkha)
over and over again. Who we are in truth is
something or someone beyond our
particular body, mind, possessions, and
relationships. From a yogic perspective, we are immortal. All branches and
forms of Yoga have a sound moral life as their foundation. Such a life is
guided by the principle of Dharma,
which means “morality,” “law,” “order,” and “virtue.” It stands for moral
virtues like non-violence (Ahimsâ), truthfulness
(Satya), abstention from theft (Asteya), chastity (Brahmacharya), compassion (Karunâ),
and kindness (Maitrî). Yoga is
traditionally called liberation teaching (Moksha-shâstra).
It seeks to liberate us from our limited notion of who we are. Without a firm grounding in these moral
principles, Yoga cannot lead us to its ultimate goal of liberation. However simple a
particular Yogic approach may be, it requires a profound commitment based on
self-restraint. This self restraint is nothing other than the logical thought
line of Sadvritta.
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